PubMed HealthSearch

PubMed · 2011006

Work-associated back problems: measurement problems.

Abstract

Work-associated back problems are a major problem in the British National Health Service. Attempts to reduce the problem can only be judged when effective measuring and monitoring systems are available. This article highlights the problems associated with some currently available systems and describes a new system developed especially for the health service. Examples of the use of the new system are given to demonstrate its potential.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

L M Straker. 1991. Work-associated back problems: measurement problems.. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed%2F41.1.41

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

MMPI scale 3 as a predictor of back injury report: what does it tell us?

Items and selected subscales of Scale 3 (Hysteria) of the MMPI were examined to pinpoint personality or emotional factors predictive of back injury reports in an industrial setting. Data were derived from a previous prospective-design study of back pain in volunteer hourly wage employees of an aircraft manufacturing company. After physical examination and completion of questionnaires pertaining to demographic, psychosocial (including the MMPI), and workplace factors, workers were followed for an average of 3 years. Those who subsequently reported back injury were compared with those who did not. In that study three variables predicted report of back injury, one of which was Scale 3 of the MMPI. Individual items, Ornduff et al. subscales of Psychological Denial and Body Concern, and the five Harris-Lingoes (1955) subscales of Scale 3 were analyzed. Three Harris-Lingoes subscales showed significant relationships to the criterion. Hy-3: Lassitude/Malaise; Hy-1: Denial of Social Anxiety; and, marginally, Hy-2: Need for Affection, significantly contributed to prediction effectiveness. Results and implications for the understanding of factors predicting back injury reports and for the medical evaluation of pain and the concept of pain are discussed.

Back Injuries

A decade of experience of examining candidates for entry to the army.

A total of 3886 civilian candidates were medically examined for entry to the Army during the period 1980 to 1990. Eight per cent of the candidates failed their examination. The commonest causes for rejection were back and knee disorders, the majority associated with trauma. The next most common disorder was hearing loss, closely followed by myopia. Analysis of the incidence of individual conditions showed that only hearing loss and myopia were more prevalent than spondylolisthesis. It is felt, therefore, that consideration should be given to the routine radiographic screening of all candidates for spondylolisthesis and indeed for spondylolysis. The incidence of medical conditions was low. In the assessment of the individual's fitness for entry, the effects of military training and service in the field on his or her functional capacity must be considered. Problems that may arise when a candidate is rejected are discussed.

Back Injuries