PubMed · 2066409
When does a difference make a difference? MMPI scores and African-Americans.
Abstract
The group difference MMPI literature relevant to African-Americans was reexamined for major methodological issues including the criteria used for ethnic/racial group membership and socieconomic status. These issues are of sufficient magnitude to question the traditional scientific methods used in MMPI research and the current interpretations of African-American MMPI profiles. This cultural variance can be identified in item content and consistent scale elevations for African-American samples. The magnitude of cultural variance has been found to vary across samples. Recent empirical data indicate that such variance may be appreciable and significant for African-Americans who are in process of realizing a distinct cultural identity as evidenced by racial consciousness and moderator variables.
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R H Dana, P R Whatley. 1991. When does a difference make a difference? MMPI scores and African-Americans.. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199105)47%3A3%3C400%3A%3Aaid-jclp2270470312%3E3.0.co%3B2-4
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