Visual neural performance for chromatic displays.

Abstract

Various subjective procedures have been used in the past to examine the visual disorders and ocular symptoms often associated with prolonged usage of Video Display Units (VDU's). We examined visual neural performance for VDU stimuli which differed in size (14, 21, or 28 min arc), chromaticity (white, red, green, or blue), and retinal clarity, by transient pattern visually evoked potentials (t-p VEP's). Such information could prove useful in the design of electro-optical display systems that optimize visual neural performance and minimize ocular fatigue. Stimuli consisted of "monochromatic" (W, R, G, or Blue on black) and "multichromatic" (Blue/R, Blue/G, and R/G) checkerboards with brightness-matched chromatic elements displayed on a high resolution RGB monitor at 40 and 80 cm. The ambient lighting level was 54 lux. Group-averaged amplitudes and implicit times of t-p VEP's from 20 visually normal subjects indicated a differential neural response across target colors and three experimentally induced levels of blur. For monochromatic stimuli, the Blue/Black targets elicited t-p VEP's with the lowest amplitude, longest implicit time, and greatest sensitivity to optical defocus. Increasing the target element size reduced the VEP sensitivity to defocus across all colors except red. For multichromatic targets, Red/Green targets elicited the most vulnerable t-p VEP's. Several optical and neural explanations are given to explain these results. Implications for VDU designs are presented.