Ethical dilemmas associated with small samples.

J S Ford; L I Reutter

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01800.x

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Ethical dilemmas associated with small samples.

J S Ford·L I Reutter

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Abstract

This paper describes the ethical dilemmas which the authors encountered when conducting qualitative research with samples consisting of a small number of participants. Ethical conflicts are explored in terms of the principles of autonomy, non-maleficience, and beneficience with examples from the authors' research experiences. Although there are no definitive resolutions to these conflicts, the paper may increase awareness of the special concerns which require further study and debate.

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Adaptation, Psychological Behavioral Research Beneficence Disclosure Ethics, Nursing Humans Life Change Events Myocardial Infarction Nursing Research Patient Selection Personal Autonomy Research Design Research Subjects Researcher-Subject Relations Risk Assessment Sampling Studies Bioethics and Professional Ethics Biomedical and Behavioral Research Journal Article

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J S Ford, L I Reutter. 1990. Ethical dilemmas associated with small samples.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01800.x

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