PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 2746166

Methods for pH determination in human erythrocytes.

Abstract

The methods described in the literature for pH determination in human erythrocytes, i.e. the direct potentiometric measurement of haemolysed erythrocytes and the 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (DMO) method, were examined and compared. In spite of careful optimization of the experimental technique, a statistically significant difference of a few hundredths of a pH unit remained between the results of the two methods. The calculation of the cellular water space of the erythrocytes is suggested as a possible reason for this difference; in the DMO method this leads to uncertainty in the determination of the DMO concentration and therefore in the derived intracellular pH values. For clinical use, the direct pH measurement of haemolysed erythrocytes, using the technique described here, is recommended.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

D Büttner, J Büttner. 1989. Methods for pH determination in human erythrocytes.. https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.1989.27.2.75

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Trimethadione tolerance test for one-point estimation of the severity of liver damage in cirrhotic patients.

We evaluated the adequacy of the trimethadione (TMO) tolerance test (the method of estimation from the serum dimethadione [DMO]/TMO ratio, DMO is only one metabolite of TMO, at 4 hours after oral administration of TMO) for estimating the severity of liver damage in 40 cirrhotic patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy. Serum dimethadione (DMO)/TMO ratios in a single blood sample after oral administration of TMO were significantly lower in cirrhotic patients with (0.07 +/- 0.02, p less than 0.05) or without (0.29 +/- 0.12, p less than 0.05) hepatic encephalopathy than in normal subjects (0.63 +/- 0.04). Serum DMO/TMO rations showed a good correlation with the following laboratory data: plasma indocyanine green retention at 15 minutes (r = -0.857, p less than 0.001), serum choline-esterase activity (r = 0.844, p less than 0.001), and albumin (r = 0.736, p less than 0.001). In cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy, the serum DMO/TMO ratio was found to be below 0.10, which was 16% of the normal level, by the TMO tolerance test. These findings suggest that the TMO tolerance test is a useful indicator of the hepatic parenchymal function in cirrhotic patients.

Dimethadione↗

Simultaneous determination of dimethadione and trimethadione by infrared-spectrometry: application for mean intracellular pH measurement.

A simple infrared-spectrometric method for the simultaneous determination of dimethadione and trimethadione in plasma is described. The method is based on the absorption band of the carbonyl group for trimethadione at the wavenumber of 1740 cm-1 and for dimethadione at the wavenumber of 1770 cm-1. The accuracy and precision of the method are excellent; at a dimethadione and trimethadione concentration of 0.5 mmol X 1(-1) the coefficient of variation for the determination of both compounds is less than 1%, which is better than that for the ultraviolet spectrometric or gas-liquid chromatographic methods. The method can be used for the determination of the ratio trimethadione/dimethadione in the clinical setting as a sensitive check of the patient's adherence to therapy. It can also be used for the determination of dimethadione as an indicator for the mean body intracellular pH.

Dimethadione↗