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Beta-blockers and glucose control.

G A Mills·J R Horn
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Abstract

Literature on the effects of beta-blockers on blood glucose is reviewed. Data are presented regarding the adrenergic influences on glucose regulation and the effects of beta-blockade during hypo- and hyperglycemia in normal and diabetic individuals. beta-adrenergic stimulation enhances insulin and glucagon secretion, as well as glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and lipolysis. alpha-adrenergic stimulation inhibits insulin secretion and may inhibit glucagon secretion and enhance liver glycogenolysis. In nondiabetics, beta-blockers represent minimal risk of affecting glucose control. In insulin-dependent diabetics, beta-blockers can prolong, enhance, or alter the symptoms of hypoglycemia, while hyperglycemia appears to be the major risk in noninsulin-dependent diabetics. beta-blockers can potentially increase blood glucose concentrations and antagonize the action of oral hypoglycemic drugs.

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Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaSympathetic Nervous SystemJournal ArticleReview

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G A Mills, J R Horn. 1985. Beta-blockers and glucose control.. https://doi.org/10.1177/106002808501900401

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