Breast reconstruction using tissue expanders.

Abstract

Breast reconstruction options are available to virtually all women undergoing mastectomy. Breast reconstruction may increase the woman's self-esteem and foster a more positive body image. Tissue expansion provides a means of developing breast symmetry with minimal surgical intervention. It can be used when the skin and soft tissue remaining after mastectomy are of good quality but inadequate quantity. The nurse's role encompasses physical and psychological support and patient education.