PubMed · 3083008
Cranio-maxillary fixation using supra-orbital pins.
Abstract
This paper compares the forces which external frames, used for cranio-maxillary fixation, can resist. Clinically, several frames using supra-orbital pins have been proven satisfactory. By quantifying the resistance forces, a more objective assessment of their effectiveness is made. The resistance to backward displacement of the maxilla is measured and compared for 3 frames. Two frames are used for comparison of resistance to occlusal forces.
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J Wallace, R D Bagnall. 1986. Cranio-maxillary fixation using supra-orbital pins.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9785(86)80004-7
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