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PubMed · 3268196

Patterns of memory loss in three elderly samples.

Fergus I M Craik·Mark Byrd·James M Swanson
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Abstract

Three groups of people ranging in age from 64 to 88 years performed tasks of word generation, paired-associate recall, and free and cued recall. The groups differed in socioeconomic status, verbal intelligence, and apparent levels of daily activity. A fourth group, consisting of young undergraduates, was also tested. Results showed that whereas there were age-related differences in some tests, these age differences were strongly modulated by characteristics of the participants and characteristics of the tasks. The findings are discussed in a contextualist framework.

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Activities of Daily LivingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCuesFemaleHumansIntelligenceMaleMemoryMental RecallPaired-Associate LearningRetention, PsychologySocial BehaviorSocial EnvironmentSocial IdentificationSocioeconomic FactorsVerbal LearningJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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Fergus I M Craik, Mark Byrd, James M Swanson. 1987. Patterns of memory loss in three elderly samples.. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.2.1.79

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