A classification of precision attachments.

Abstract

This overview of attachments is intended to provide an explanation of the design characteristics of 13 different groups. The clinical situation for which an attachment is intended will place specific demands that can be met more closely if the forces acting on the prosthesis are considered. No universal or ideal design is available, so if attachments are used, they should be selected from the group with the most suitable characteristics for the task required. The stress-breaking effect of attachments is vague. They offer a potential for rotational and resilient movement between the prosthesis and the abutment teeth, but the amount of stress that must be broken to protect the periodontium of the teeth may exceed the capabilities of any particular attachment used. Nevertheless, attachments can provide an effective answer to prosthesis stability and retention in a way that is cosmetically pleasing.