Interviewer style, type A behavior, and cardiovascular response.

B K Houston; M A Smith; L O'Connor; S C Funk

doi:10.1080/08964289.1988.9935129

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Interviewer style, type A behavior, and cardiovascular response.

B K Houston·M A Smith·L O'Connor·S C Funk

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Abstract

The present study assessed whether Type A ratings obtained through different styles of administering the structured interview (SI) differed in their relation to cardiovascular reactivity and questionnaire measures of Type A. Seventy-four male subjects were administered the SI in either a fast, interruptive style or a slower, less disruptive style. Subjects' blood pressure and pulse rate responses to a mirror-tracing and a memory-for-digits task were measured, and subjects also completed the Framingham Type A Scale (FTAS) and the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS). Increases in diastolic blood pressure in response to the tasks and scores from the FTAS were positively related to Type A ratings obtained from slower interviews; they tended to be negatively related to Type A ratings obtained from fast, interruptive interviews. These results support the notion that style of administering the SI may influence prediction by Type A ratings of cardiovascular end-points, including CHD.

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Blood Pressure Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Humans Interview, Psychological Male Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Pulse Type A Personality Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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B K Houston, M A Smith, L O'Connor, S C Funk. 1988. Interviewer style, type A behavior, and cardiovascular response.. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.1988.9935129

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