The craniomandibular index: validity.

J R Fricton; E L Schiffman

doi:10.1016/0022-3913(87)90181-8

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The craniomandibular index: validity.

J R Fricton·E L Schiffman

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Abstract

The CMI appears to be valid for use in clinical studies, but users must be aware of its numerous potential errors and its associated strict methodologic guidelines to ensure accuracy and reproducibility of results. The subjective nature of some items demands that the same rater who is unaware of the management status of the patient perform both evaluations. If multiple raters are used, it is recommended that the raters discuss all items, and compare scoring of demonstration subjects before the study and use a pressure algometer for muscle palpation.

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Facial Pain Humans Mandible Masticatory Muscles Movement Neck Muscles Palpation Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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J R Fricton, E L Schiffman. 1987. The craniomandibular index: validity.. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(87)90181-8

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