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PubMed · 3573812

Pulse-modulated light source for psychometric and vision experiments.

C N Scholfield·M Murdock
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Abstract

Light-emitting diodes (LED) of various colours were used to produce accurately controllable light sources. Variable light intensity was obtained by applying 800-ns current pulses to the LEDs at frequencies 1-1000 kHz using a single potentiometer. These current pulses were generated from an oscillator which was voltage-controlled from a potentiometer and an antilogarithmic amplifier. Its output was gated to produce an optional flicker of 1-100 Hz. The light intensity was indicated by a frequency meter connected to the oscillator. The reading of this was found to linearly indicate light intensity.

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Color Perception TestsDark AdaptationFlicker FusionHumansPhotic StimulationPsychometricsSensory ThresholdsVision TestsVision, OcularJournal Article

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BibTeXRIS

C N Scholfield, M Murdock. 1987. Pulse-modulated light source for psychometric and vision experiments.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0270(87)80003-1

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Diagnosing protan heterozygosity using the Medmont C-100 colour vision test.

BACKGROUND: A surprisingly high 15 per cent of women in Caucasian societies are carriers of the genes for abnormal colour vision but there is no clinical method to identify them. It has long been known that heterozygotes for the protan colour vision deficiencies can demonstrate a reduced luminous sensitivity to red light. This is known as Schmidt's sign, which is thought to arise from mosaicism (Lyonisation). The Medmont C-100 colour vision test measures relative spectral sensitivity using flicker photometry to differentiate protans and deutans. It should be able to diagnose Schmidt's sign. METHOD: We tested six known protan heterozygotes (four whose sons have a protan colour vision deficiency and two whose fathers are protan) with the Medmont C-100 test. RESULTS: All six heterozygotes made average settings of -1.75 or more negative at the Medmont C-100 test, settings which are at or beyond the boundary of the distribution of settings made by observers with normal colour vision. There have been two previous cases reported in the literature of protan heterozygotes, who made protan settings on the Medmont C-100 or its predecessor test, the OSCAR. We also tested six daughters of the known heterozygotes, 50 per cent of whom are likely to be heterozygotes. Four of the six (66 per cent) made protan settings on the Medmont C-100. The other two made normal 0.0 settings. CONCLUSION: We conclude that the Medmont C-100 can be used clinically to diagnose carriers of protan colour vision deficiency.

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