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PubMed · 372689

Ebstein's disease.

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H B Burchell. 1979. Ebstein's disease.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/372689/

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Factors affecting the prognosis of Ebstein's anomaly during fetal life.

BACKGROUND: The echocardiographic criteria that have been used to evaluate severity of Ebstein's anomaly in utero are the same as those applied after birth. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to establish prognostic criteria that take into account the peculiarities of the fetal hemodynamics. METHOD: The video recordings of eight fetuses with Ebstein's anomaly were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: The following indexes had no prognostic significance either on fetal or neonatal outcome: the ratio of functional tricuspid opening over the diameter of the annulus, the degree of displacement of the tricuspid valve opening, and the degree of tricuspid regurgitation. The index of severity (based on the surfaces of right atrium + atrialized right ventricle) and the cardiothoracic ratio had a significant impact only on neonatal survival. The smallest fossa ovalis were found in two fetuses who had hydrops. Fetuses who reached term without problems had higher left ventricular outputs. A positive linear correlation was found between the z score of the left ventricular output and the size of the fossa ovalis (r = 0.81, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The prognosis of Ebstein's anomaly during fetal life is not influenced by criteria described for postnatal life and may be related to factors that control the volume load of the left ventricle.

Ebstein Anomaly

Tricuspid valve closure for neonatal Ebstein's anomaly.

A respirator-dependent 11-day-old boy with Ebstein's anomaly is presented. His cardiac anomaly with progressive cardiomegaly was first noticed at 24 weeks' gestation on fetal echocardiography. After birth, he required mechanical ventilation because of massive tricuspid regurgitation and restricted pulmonary blood flow. The operation of tricuspid valve patch closure, resection of right atrial wall, and central shunt successfully weaned him from the respirator on postoperative day 13. Cavopulmonary anastomosis was performed without problem when the patient was 8 months of age.

Ebstein Anomaly

[Syncope in a patient with Ebstein's anomaly and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome].

We describe a clinical case of a patient with Ebstein's anomaly and syncope in Wolff-Parkinson-White's syndrome. After a radiofrequency ablation of an accessory atrioventricular pathway there was a different arrhythmia of ventricular origin. Although we have some doubts about their clinical relevance, we discuss the complex arrhythmic background, the medical management difficulties and the prognostic issues. There is an evaluation about ablation usefulness in this context regarding future attitudes in relation to other kinds of rhythm disorder.

Ebstein Anomaly