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Successful treatment with prednisone and graft-versus-host disease in an allogeneic bone-marrow transplant recipient.

Abstract

A 51-year-old patient with aplastic anaemia in whom a successful allogeneic bone-marrow transplantation had been performed developed acute graft-versus-host disease in spite of prophylactic administration of methotrexate. There was severe liver injury but no involvement of the skin or intestines. When prednisone therapy was introduced the fever and the eosinophilia disappeared and liver damage was rapidly reversed. There was no haematological impairment. It would seem warranted to consider a wider use of prednisone in the treatment of acute GVHD in human recipients of allogeneic bone-marrow.

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BibTeXRIS

C G Groth, G Gahrton, G Lundgren, E Möller, P Pihlstedt, O Ringdén, P Sundelin. 1979-04-04. Successful treatment with prednisone and graft-versus-host disease in an allogeneic bone-marrow transplant recipient.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0609.1979.tb00428.x

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Association between pre-transplant natural kill and graft-versus-host disease after stem-cell transplantation.

Natural killer activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 infected fibroblasts NK(HSV-1) was studied prospectively in patients undergoing allogenic bone-marrow or fetal-tissue stem-cell transplantation. Thirteen patients showed evidence of engraftment and survived long enough to develop graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). Of this group, all of the seven having normal NK(HSV-1) activity before transplantation acquired GvHD and the six having low NK(HSV-1) had no evidence of GvHD. These results were independent of mode of preparation of patients for transplantation, source of stem cells used, or cytomegalovirus infections, and they suggest that this assay reflects a host-determined function capable of stimulating GvHD.

Anemia, Aplastic