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PubMed · 3976216

Hyperuricemia and gout.

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B Lo. 1985. Hyperuricemia and gout.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3976216/

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[Long lasting normalization of uric acid after combination therapy with 300 mg allopurinol and 60 mg benzbromarone in patients with gout and hyperuricemia].

Lasting normalisation of uric acid levels after treatment of patients with gout and hyperuricaemia with a combination of 300 mg allopurinol and 60 mg benzbromarone A total of 210 patients (163 men, 47 women) with gout and hyperuricaemia was treated for three months with daily doses of 300 mg allopurinol and 60 mg benzbromarone. During the course of treatment, the uric acid levels decreased to 4.3 +/- 1.3 mg/dl in male, and 4.4 +/- 1.3 mg/dl in female patients. Both of these levels differ significantly from the initial levels (p less than 0.001). Three months after discontinuation of treatment, uric acid levels were 5.7 +/- 1.2 mg/dl in women, and 5.9 +/- 1.4 mg/dl in men, levels that again differed significantly from the initial levels (p less than 0.001); both levels were, however, within the therapeutic range of below 6.4 mg/dl.

Allopurinol

[Studies on purine-pyrimidine metabolism (1)--Quantitation of purine-pyrimidine metabolites and allopurinol-oxipurinol in biological fluids].

A reversed-phase high-performance liquid-chromatography method for determining simultaneous quantitation of purine-pyrimidine metabolites, allopurinol and oxipurinol in plasma and urine samples was studied. Separation was optimal with phosphate buffer (10 mmol/l, pH 5.0) containing 1% methanol as an eluent and mu Bondapak C18 as a column. An isocratic separation of a standard mixture of 13 compounds was achieved within 40 minutes with adequate reproducibilities (coefficient of variation: 2.49% for 1.63 mumol/l orotidin-0.12% for 50 mumol/l uridine). A simple ultrafiltration of plasma yielded quantitative recoveries (uric acid: 101.7-107.5%, hypoxanthine: 90.4-102.8%, xanthine: 95.9-99.5%, oxipurinol: 104.4-107.1%, allopurinol: 97.4-103.4%). Compounds were identified by their retention times, absorbance ratios, co-elution with standards and enzymic shifts. In addition to the above compounds, simultaneous quantitation of pseudouridine, uridine, adenine and inosine in the plasma would be possible under the same conditions.

Allopurinol