PubMed · 4892977
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W R Webb. Cardiac preservation. Current methods.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-2240(69)80108-2
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The addition of 6-azauracil to the growth medium causes a strong reduction of the GTP level in the nucleotide pool of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In-vitro experiments show a strong inhibition of IMP dehydrogenase activity by 6-azaUMP explaining the preceding effect. PPR2 mutants, previously characterized by an increased sensitivity to 6-azauracil compared to the wild-type, are specifically susceptible to the lowering of the GTP pool, and are able to grow in presence of 6-azauracil when guanine is added to the medium.
Induction of the expression of the mammalian heme oxygenase gene appears to be a general response to oxidant stress. In view of the role of glutathione in protecting cells against solar UVA radiation and other forms of oxidant stress, we have investigated the relationship between intracellular glutathione levels and the inducibility of the human heme oxygenase gene after treatment of populations of cultured skin fibroblasts with either UVA radiation or hydrogen peroxide. We observe a clear relationship between cellular glutathione status and both the constitutive and oxidant-inducible accumulation of heme oxygenase mRNA. Glutathione depletion may lead to enhanced gene expression either as a result of the potentiated accumulation of active oxygen intermediates or as a result of the direct influence of glutathione on a critical target involved in signal transduction.