PubMed · 5171572
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C E Krakau, K Wilke. 1971. On repeated tonometry.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1971.tb02968.x
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A neural model consisting of paired cerebral hemispheric regions interacting via homotopic callosal connections was trained to generate pronunciations for 50 monosyllabic words. Lateralization of this task occurred readily when different underlying cortical asymmetries were present. Following simulated focal cortical lesions of systematically varied sizes, acute changes in the distribution of cortical activation were found to be most consistent with experimental data when interhemispheric interactions were assumed to be excitatory. During subsequent recovery, the contribution of the unlesioned hemispheric region to performance improvement was a function of both the amount of preexisting lateralization and the side and size of the lesion. These results are discussed in the context of unresolved issues concerning the mechanisms underlying language lateralization, the nature of interhemispheric interactions, and the role of the nondominant hemisphere in recovery from adult aphasia.
We examined a patient who was clinically much better at reporting tactile stimulation when he could see his stimulated hand. Experimentally, we found that he had difficulty detecting taps accompanied by a salient (but not predictive) light located directly above his concealed hand. However, his performance was dramatically improved if the light was attached to a rubber hand situated in line with the patient's hidden hand. Previous studies have suggested that tactile sensitivity can be improved by nearby visual stimulation. However, our effect shows that crossmodal sensory facilitation does not only depend upon simple spatial proximity alone. Rather, a simultaneous visual event dramatically improves perception of touch specifically when it is attributed to the perceiver's stimulated limb.