PubMed · 5247907
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S N Ko, T Hake, W K Kim, J S Jordan. 1968. Rubber based impression materials.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5247907/
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The aims of this study were to determine whether the use of a topical surfactant (Hydrosystem) reduced the number of air bubbles visible on the surface of polyvinyl siloxane impressions and stone dies. The impressions exhibited a mean of 1.4 +/- 2.1 bubbles when Hydrosystem wetting agent was used, which was significantly less (p < 0.001) than when it was not used (mean 5.5 +/- 4.7 bubbles). Dies prepared with Hydrosystem surfactant contained a mean of 0.4 +/- 0.8 bubbles, which was significantly (p < 0.001) less than when Wax-Mate surface agent was used (mean 3.5 +/- 5.2 bubbles). In conclusion, in vitro use of Hydrosystem surfactant reduced the number of air bubbles on the surface of silicone impressions and stone dies.