PubMed · 5661097
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R A Moyer. 1968. Savannah River experience with transplutonium elements.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-196808000-00004
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The induction of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) was examined in Chinese hamster ovary cells irradiated in the G1 phase of the cell cycle with alpha-particles from a plutonium-238 source. A significant increase in the frequency of SCE occurred with doses as low as 0.31 mGy (31 millirads). Although 30% of the cells showed an increased frequency of SCE at this dose, less than 1% of cell nuclei were actually traversed by an alpha-particle. A dose of approximately 2.0 Gy was necessary to produce a similar increase in SCE by X-rays. These results indicate that genetic damage may be induced by low doses of alpha-radiation in cell nuclei not actually traversed by an alpha-particle. This phenomenon may have important implications in the estimation of risks of such exposures.
The specificity, toxicity, and efficacy of alpha-particle-mediated radioimmunotherapy of murine erythroleukemia was assessed by use of tumor-specific monoclonal antibody 103A labeled with 212Bi. Forty % of the injected dose/g tissue targeted to neoplastic spleens within 1 h after i.v. injection. When 212Bi-103A was injected on day 13 of disease, a dose-dependent response was achieved, as measured by a reduction in splenomegaly and absence of liver metastasis. Mice treated with 212Bi-103A on day 8 of disease showed no histological evidence of erythroleukemia on day 22 and survived significantly longer (median, 118 days) than mice treated with 212Bi-control IgG (78 days) or untreated mice (63 days), indicating successful specific radioimmunotherapy.
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