PubMed · 5760721
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A O Grundman. New operating tables.. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00557727
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In some clinical centres, somatosensory evoked potentials are used for the assessment of neurological function during surgical procedures on the spine. As these potentials are heavily contaminated in background noise, ensemble averaging coupled with invasive instrumentation is routinely used to enhance the signal. However, this procedure is very time consuming, often taking several minutes. In this paper, an adaptive matched filter has been used to dramatically reduce this measurement time to around 20 seconds, even when employing non-invasive surface electrodes. This filter has been implemented in real-time by using a TMS320C25 digital signal processor and results are presented for signal acquisition both at the L1-T12 and T5-T6 spinal levels. In addition, the adaptive nature of this filter allows the tracking of slowly changing parameters within the evoked potential with time.
Recently, we have discussed several of the aspects involved in the detector array concept in magnetic resonance imaging where an image is obtained by applying inverse source procedures to the data assembled by an array of coil detectors surrounding the object. In this work we describe an experimental setup, where a detector array was constructed of 9 coils, that gives a coarse resolution of 3 x 3 pixels. By measuring the induced current signals over this array of coils, a relationship is established between the set of signals and the structure of the body under investigation. Through matrix inversion, reconstruction of the original source from the detected signals is possible. In this preliminary experimental setup, we did not use an actual nuclear magnetic resonance signal. Instead, a miniature solenoid was used as a source, to simulate a precessing magnetic moment.