PubMed · 6023749
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D Hansen. 1967-04-14. [Otalgia].. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1103696
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A variety of techniques have been described in the literature to repair torn earlobes. Some of these methods incorporate the reconstruction of the earring hole during earlobe repair, but many authors still recommend repiercing the earlobe at a later time. The present article is a comprehensive review of the published techniques for earlobe repair. Illustrations are provided to facilitate the description of the different methods and helpful recommendations are listed for a surgical approach to torn earlobes.
The modern imaging opened a possibility of precise exploration of otomandibular dysplasias. The techniques of browsing by IRM and CT Scan and the software of image processing which is associated with these techniques (three-dimensional, superposition and removing of the anatomical structures) allow to carry out a true anatomical dissection of the whole of these malformative syndromes. The study of the skeletal anomalies gains by specifying the disorders of development of the various mandibular segments: temporomandibular joint, ramus and horizontal branch and also, all cranio-maxillar structures: orbital rim, cranial basis. Study of masticatory muscles shows an important damage correlated with skeletal troubles and performs a grading of morphological and functional gravity. This analytical study emphasizes some malformative axis: malar axis in cases of mandibulofacial dystosis, temporomandibular axis in hemifacial microsomia. Modern imaging can appreciate, by development of three-dimensional cephalometry, growth anomalies and quantification of post therapeutical results. At last usefulness of imaging appears in therapeutic modelisation and in the field of Computer-Aided Planning of surgical techniques of osteotomies and overall maxillaries distractions.