The carbon tip electrode.

H Elmqvist; H Schueller; G Richter

doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1983.tb04385.x

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The carbon tip electrode.

H Elmqvist·H Schueller·G Richter

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Abstract

The development of the carbon tip electrode and its low chronic threshold behavior are described. Compared to presently used electrode material, carbon tip electrodes result in lower chronic stimulation thresholds. In a group of 43 patients, chronic pulse generator output has been favorably reduced in association with this type of electrode. Thus the use of activated carbon tip electrodes may result in the routine implantation of low output pacemakers.

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Animals Biocompatible Materials Carbon Chronic Disease Electric Conductivity Electric Stimulation Electrodes, Implanted Humans Myocardium Pacemaker, Artificial Platinum Surface Properties Titanium Comparative Study Journal Article

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H Elmqvist, H Schueller, G Richter. 1983. The carbon tip electrode.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1983.tb04385.x

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