beta-Phenylethylamine and reinforcement.

A J Greenshaw

doi:10.1016/0278-5846(84)90023-x

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beta-Phenylethylamine and reinforcement.

A J Greenshaw

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Abstract

beta-Phenylethylamine is an endogenous brain amine which has been characterised as an endogenous amphetamine. The rewarding properties of the structurally similar drug amphetamine in humans and other species indicate a possible role for endogenous beta-phenylethylamine in neural processes underlying reward or reinforcement. Evidence for reinforcing properties of beta-phenylethylamine in the drug self-administration and place preference paradigms is briefly reviewed. The possibility that endogenous beta-phenylethylamine may be involved in reinforcement processes is also considered in relation to studies of intracranial self-stimulation. The contrasting aversive stimulus properties of beta-phenylethylamine and of amphetamine are described.

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Animals Brain Chemistry Dextroamphetamine Hypothalamus Phenethylamines Rats Reinforcement, Psychology Selegiline Self Stimulation Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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A J Greenshaw. 1984. beta-Phenylethylamine and reinforcement.. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-5846(84)90023-x

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