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Membrane insertion of prothrombin.

Abstract

The nature of the interaction of prothrombin with liposomes was examined by labelling with the apolar reagent 5-[125I] iodonaphthyl-1-azide (INA). When liposomes containing phosphatidylcholine were incubated with prothrombin and INA, the amount of incorporated label was greater in the absence of added calcium. Increasing the phosphatidylserine content of the liposomes, irrespective of CA++ resulted in a significant increase in the labelling of prothrombin by INA. Since INA is confined to the lipid core of the bilayer, these results strongly suggest that prothrombin binds to liposomes, and penetrates into the lipid bilayer.

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BibTeXRIS

M F Lecompte, I Rosenberg, C Gitler. 1984-11-30. Membrane insertion of prothrombin.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-291x(84)80379-4

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Vibrational energy relaxation of azide in water.

Vibrational lifetimes of the asymmetric stretch fundamental of azide anion in normal and heavy water have been measured experimentally, with results in the range of a few picoseconds. This is an interesting problem for theoretical study because of the competition between intramolecular (relaxation to the other excited vibrational states of azide) and purely intermolecular (relaxation to azide's ground vibrational state) pathways. In addition it is important to understand the origin of the solvent isotope effect. Building on the seminal work of Morita and Kato [J. Chem. Phys. 109, 5511 (1998)], the authors develop a simple model based on a two-dimensional description of the azide stretching vibrations. A novel aspect of their theory is the use of an "on-the-fly" optimized quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical approach to calculate the system-bath coupling. Their theoretical lifetimes are in good agreement with experiment for azide in both normal and heavy water. They find that the predominant relaxation pathway is intramolecular. The solvent isotope effect arises from the different librational frequencies in normal and heavy water.

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