PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 6523720

Delivering educational programs via telephone: teleconferencing.

Abstract

Professionals participating in poison network programs not only need to maintain technical and scientific updatedness but also need to develop colleagual relationships between and among themselves regardless of geographic location. In an effort to achieve both objectives in a cost-effective and cost-efficient manner, we have explored the use of telephone conferencing. With the "speaker" located in Seattle, and the connecting bridge established and manned in Boise, Idaho, three one and one half hour presentations were brought to 90 sites scattered throughout rural and semi-rural Idaho; and received by more than 1,200 attendees. Hosting groups of 8-20, each location had a speaker phone enabling two-way communication to take place, i.e. they could hear the speaker and individuals could interrupt and address the speaker. Moreover, each location had a slide projector and duplicated set of slides used by the speaker in the presentation. Post presentation evaluations were obtained and the actual costs of the entire program have been determined. As a group utilizing telephones as a way of life, members of the AAPCC have an opportunity to lead the way in validating and verifying the effectiveness and potential cost savings of telephone conferences.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

P Anderson, D Emerson, W O Robertson. 1984. Delivering educational programs via telephone: teleconferencing.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6523720/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Glomerular filtration rate measurement and estimation in chronic kidney disease.

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) assesses kidney function. GFR is measured by renal clearance techniques; inulin clearance is the gold standard but is not easily measured. Thus, other methods to determine GFR have been utilized. Endogenous creatinine clearance (CrCl) is the most widely used, but creatinine secretion falsely elevates GFR. Cimetidine inhibits creatinine secretion, such that CrCl equals GFR, provided there are no difficulties with bladder emptying. Estimation of GFR from serum creatinine (e.g. Schwartz formula) is useful clinically; however, such formulae have not been updated for enzymatic creatinine autoanalyzers. Cystatin C, a small protein, is produced at a relatively constant rate and is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. Cystatin C may be more sensitive than creatinine in detecting a reduction in GFR, but further studies are needed to prove this. Single injection (plasma) clearance techniques are the most precise measures of GFR. Iohexol is an exogenous marker that is comparable to inulin and (51)Cr-EDTA and can be measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Our pilot and the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) North American studies show that iohexol can accurately measure GFR using a four-point plasma disappearance curve national studies show that iohexol can accurately measure GFR using a four-point plasma disappearance curve (10, 30, 120, and 300 min) or, in most cases, a two-point disappearance time (120 and 300 min).

Education, Medical, Continuing↗

Entropion surgery.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Education, Medical, Continuing↗

Understanding the influence of emotions and reflection upon multi-source feedback acceptance and use.

INTRODUCTION: Receiving negative performance feedback can elicit negative emotional reactions which can interfere with feedback acceptance and use. This study investigated emotional responses of family physicians' participating in a multi-source feedback (MSF) program, sources of these emotions, and their influence upon feedback acceptance and use. METHODS: The authors interviewed 28 volunteer family physician participants in a pilot study of MSF, purposefully recruited to represent the range of scores. The study was conducted in 2003-2004 at Dalhousie University. RESULTS: Participants' emotional reactions to feedback appeared to be elicited in response to an internal comparison of their feedback with self-perceptions of performance. Those agreeing with their feedback; i.e., perceiving it as generally consistent with or higher than self-perceptions responded positively, while those disagreeing with their feedback; i.e., seeing it as generally inconsistent with or lower than self-perceptions, generally responded with distress. For the latter group, these feelings were often strong and long-lasting. Some eventually accepted their feedback and used it for change following a long period of reflection. Others did not and described an equally long reflective period but one which focused on and questioned MSF procedures rather than addressed feedback use. Participants suggested providing facilitated reflection on feedback to enhance assimilation of troubling emotions and interpretation and use of feedback. CONCLUSIONS: Negative feedback can evoke negative feelings and interfere with its acceptance. To overcome this, helpful interventions may include raising awareness of the influence of emotions, assisting recipients to focus their feedback on performance tasks, and providing facilitated reflection on feedback.

Education, Medical, Continuing↗