PubMed HealthSearch

PubMed · 6797463

Testicular function among epichlorohydrin workers.

Abstract

Epichlorohydrin (1,2-epoxy-3-chloropropane) (ECH) is a colourless liquid used in the production of insecticides, agricultural chemicals, epoxy resins, and many other productions. It is highly reactive and an alkylating agent suspected of possessing carcinogenic properties in man. The results of a clinical-epidemiological investigation to ascertain whether exposure to ECH may be associated with sperm count suppression among ECH production workers at two chemical plants are presented. Medical histories and physical examinations with special emphasis on the genitourinary tract were completed on each participant. Blood samples and three semen specimens were also obtained. Since no internal control group were available, the data arising from this effort were analysed for each plant (plant A, 44 men; plant B, 84 men) using a control group of 90 chemical plants workers unexposed to any agents known to be toxic to the tests who were included in previous studies. This study provides no evidence that exposure to ECH at the concentrations existing at the two plants studied is responsible for sperm count suppression.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

T H Milby, M D Whorton, H A Stubbs, C E Ross, R E Joyner, L I Lipshultz. 1981. Testicular function among epichlorohydrin workers.. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.38.4.372

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

The Oil, Chemical, and Atomic Workers International Union: refining strategies for labor.

In a period of declining union membership and severe economic and environmental crisis it is important that labor unions rethink their traditional roles and organizational goals. Responding to some of these problems and reflecting a history of innovative and progressive unionism, the Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers Union (OCAW) has sought to address occupational and environmental health problems within the context of a political struggle. This study suggests that by joining with the environmental movement and community activists, by pursuing a strategy of coalition building, and by developing an initiative to build and advocate for a new political party, OCAW provides a model for reinvigorating trade unionism in the United States.

Chemical Industry

Policy implications of intervention research: research on the social context for intervention.

Intervention research is of significance because the failure or success of particular interventions may have influence on policy and practice. Poorly designed interventions may impede progress in health and safety. Frequently, interventions are based on scientific/ technical definitions of occupational health and safety problems but involve intrusion into complex sociotechnical work environments. Intervention research must be built on a solid foundation of social science research. An example of research useful to health and safety intervention is the Gray Institute study of management practices in the chemical industry that was commissioned by OSHA a few years ago. It focused on safety management in chemical manufacturing firms and their contractors, including a survey of managers and contractors and nine intensive case studies of particular plants. The study describes safety management practices in the best firms in the industry. Such research can provide the groundwork for effective safety interventions in the industry, including training and training requirements, experimentation with redefined managerial responsibilities, regulation of contractors, and others. It also suggests the kinds of useful data that might be collected by NIOSH in the normal course of health and safety studies. Finally, it suggests that the interdisciplinary teams currently investigating occupational health and safety should be expanded to include social scientists.

Chemical Industry