PubMed · 6885497
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N Rohrig. 1983. Plotting neutron fluence spectra.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6885497/
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The results of a study dealing with detection of neutrons in thermoluminescent (TL) photon radiation detectors, type TLD-500, based on an anion-defective corundum have been reported. The detection method uses the transformation of neutron radiation into gamma radiation arising when neutrons are captured by cadmium nuclei. A comparative analysis of the data obtained with the TL detectors and results of radiometric measurements suggested applicability of this method. A sensor with an optimal embodiment providing a relatively high sensitivity has been developed.
In this work, a neutron spectrometric system based on a set of moderating spheres with thermoluminescence detectors (TLD) is presented. The system at the Nuclear Regulatory Authority (ARN) Dosimetry Laboratory consists of 12 solid spheres made of high-density polyethylene (p = 0.95 g x cm(-3)), with diameters ranging from 2" to 12" and TLD sensitive to thermal and gamma radiation, namely TLD-600 and TLD-700, located at the centre of the spheres. The neutron response matrix for this Bonner Sphere Spectrometer (BSS) was calculated using the MCNP-IVB code and the library ENDF/B-VI in the energy range between thermal neutrons and 100 MeV. The neutron spectrum was obtained using the LOUH182 unfolding code. The improvement in sensitivity of the system is based on the election of a different heating cycle of the TLD that allows an increase in sensitivity by a factor of 2.6 compared with the standard laboratory treatment. The system response for the calibration with an Am-Be source is presented.
Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and DFT theoretical studies on pentachlorophenol (PCP) and d-PCP were performed. IR and Raman spectra were also measured for comparison. A special attention was focused on low frequency modes in INS spectra, which provide information about modes into which the co-ordinates of the hydrogen and chlorine atoms are involved. The intensity of respective INS bands is discussed based on the cross-sections of nuclei and calculated relative amplitudes of vibrations. The appearance of overtones and summation frequencies in INS spectra was evidenced.