PubMed · 7019463
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H Page. 1981-08-14. Headache mechanisms.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7019463/
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The Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (ACAS) results suggest that carotid endarterectomy combined with aspirin and risk factor reduction is superior to aspirin and risk factor reduction is superior to aspirin and risk factor reduction alone in preventing ipsilateral stroke in asymptomatic patients with diameter stenosis of the carotid artery of 60% or more. The absolute risk reduction over 5 years conferred by surgical therapy is modest (5.9%) compared with the risk reduction conferred by surgical therapy for symptomatic carotid disease but compares favorably with the degree of stroke prevention shown for antihypertensive therapy in the elderly. For prevention of stroke in women and for prevention of major stroke, the ACAS results favoring surgery did not reach statistical significance. The combined arteriographic and perioperative surgery-related mortality and stroke rates achieved by the carefully selected surgical teams was low (2.3%). Accordingly, carotid endarterectomy can be recommended for preventing stroke in the setting of hemodynamically significant stenosis when the arteriographic and surgical complication rates can be kept low.
We investigated in vitro effects of recombinant human thrombopoietin (TPO), or c-Mpl ligand, on human platelets. TPO induced rapid dose-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of several proteins. We identified Janus tyrosine kinases, Tyk2 and JAK2, and a member of STAT (signal transducers and activators of transcription) family, STAT3, as the tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in response to TPO. TPO by itself did not cause platelet aggregation and shape change, but augmented ADP-induced aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Acetylsalicylic acid inhibited the secondary aggregation enhanced by TPO, but not the TPO-induced potentiation of the primary aggregation. TPO modulates platelet activation possibly through protein-tyrosine phosphorylation.