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PubMed · 704688

A before and after for tonogenesis.

E T Purcell·G Villegas·S P Young
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Abstract

The development of tone in Panjabi from the loss of certain consonants has often been cited as an instance of the consonantal origins of a tonal system. Acoustic data demonstrating the correlation between Panjabi tones and Hindi consonants are presented. Panjabi high tone matches a higher fundamental frequency on a Hindi vowel preceding a breathy voiced consonant. Panjabi low tone matches a lower fundamental frequency on a Hindi vowel following a breathy voiced consonant. It is interesting that the data exhibit the spread of the consonantal effect throughout the entire word.

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AcousticsHumansIndiaLanguagePhonationVoiceJournal Article

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E T Purcell, G Villegas, S P Young. 1978. A before and after for tonogenesis.. https://doi.org/10.1159/000259934

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