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Self-control and chronic headache.

L Courey·M Feuerstein·C Bush
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Abstract

The relationship between self-control and headache pain was studied in a sample of 42 female subjects with migraine or mixed migraine-muscle contraction headaches. Subjects completed questionnaires evaluating self-control tendencies and social desirability. The McGill Pain Questionnaire was also completed during a single representative migraine headache and daily ratings of headache severity (duration, intensity, disability due to pain) and medication intake were collected over a seven-week period. A significant discriminant function which resulted in 71% correct classification of High and Low Self-Control subjects was obtained. The pattern of responses associated with the high self-control group was characterized by lower ratings of pain intensity, less focus on sensory dimensions of pain and more frequent use of certain medications. A correlation between self-control and social desirability was also observed. These findings suggest that the trait self-control may be associated with a particular pattern of pain, although the influence of social desirability cannot be ruled out as an alternative explanation.

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Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnalgesicsAttitude to HealthFemaleHeadacheHumansInternal-External ControlMigraine DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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L Courey, M Feuerstein, C Bush. 1982. Self-control and chronic headache.. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(82)90092-7

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