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PubMed · 7167721

Plasma-ADH-levels--a reliable stress parameter?

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B Weidler, B von Bormann, H Scheld, G Hempelmann. 1982. Plasma-ADH-levels--a reliable stress parameter?. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7167721/

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Epidural and intrathecal n-butyl-p-aminobenzoate solution in the rat. Comparison with bupivacaine.

BACKGROUND: Epidural administration of an aqueous suspension of n-butyl-p-aminobenzoate (BAB) to humans results in long-lasting sensory blockade without motor block. The dose-response of BAB administered epidurally and intrathecally as a solution was studied in rats to define the local anesthetic properties in an established animal model. METHODS: The time course of changes in tail withdrawal latency and motor function were determined in rats after epidural or intrathecal administration of solutions of BAB or bupivacaine. The dose-response relation was determined and median effective dose values were calculated. RESULTS: After epidural and intrathecal administration of BAB solutions, the onset and duration of the antinociceptive action were comparable to bupivacaine. Median effective dose values for tail-withdrawal latency of 6 s or more were significantly greater for BAB. After both routes of administration, BAB clearly affected motor function. CONCLUSIONS: When administered epidurally and intrathecally as a solution, BAB is a local anesthetic of relative low potency with onset and duration of action comparable to those of bupivacaine. These findings suggest that the long-lasting action obtained after applying BAB suspension results from the slow dissolution (continuous release) of the solid BAB deposited in the epidural space.

Anesthesia, Epidural

Epidural anesthesia.

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Anesthesia, Epidural