PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 727635

Vitreous touch after phacoemulsification.

Abstract

Three cases with touch of an intact anterior vitreous face to the cornea following phacoemulsification had moderate corneal edema. In each patient, a different method successfully removed the touch of the anterior vitreous face to the corneal endothelium with subsequent prompt clearing of the corneal edema. Although uncommon, an intact anterior vetreous face against the corneal endothelium is possible when a wide opening has been made in the posterior capsule and the underlying vitreous face remains intact. In one case the recognition of anterior vitreous face contact to the cornea was delayed by the severity of the corneal edema. Of the 3 methods of treatment used, the pars plana anterior vitrectomy approach seemed the most effective and the medical approach with 4% cocaine seemed to be the least predictable.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

R A Schimek. 1978. Vitreous touch after phacoemulsification.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/727635/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Model of pulsatile-flow of aqueous humor through the iris-lens canal.

PURPOSE: To present a model of pulsatile-flow of aqueous humor from posterior (PC) to anterior chamber (AC) and to analyze the sensitivity of this novel model in detecting typical high risk conditions predisposing to pupillary block. METHODS: The model assumes noncontinuous flow of aqueous through the iris-lens canal. Aqueous that fills the canal will be ejected toward the AC-side of the canal at certain time intervals, and between 2 events of aqueous ejection there is no actual flow through this canal. Pupillary pumping rate (PPR) was calculated from the aqueous flow rate and the calculated volume of iris-lens canal. RESULTS: PPR values were generated by incorporating pupillary diameter (1 to 8 mm), aqueous flow rate (1 to 2.5 microL/min), and iris-lens canal width (0.5 to 2 mm) and height (3-9 microm) in numerical experimentation with the present model. PPR showed inverse dependence on iris-lens canal height and pupillary diameter and was directly proportional to aqueous flow rate, in agreement with the steady-flow model. However, contrary to the steady-flow model, PPR showed inverse dependence on iris-lens canal width and predicted the anticipated PC-AC pressure gradient changes at simulated light-dark transition in eyes of patients with clinically narrow angles and ultrasound biomicroscopy evidenced pupillary block. CONCLUSIONS: Upon the incorporation of real ultrasound biomicroscopy measurements in numerical experimentations with both models, the present pulsatile-flow model, contrary to the steady-flow model, showed good predictability of PC-AC pressure gradient changes in a typical condition predisposing to pupillary block.

Anterior Chamber↗