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Sleep problems and their correlates in a working population.

M Kuppermann·D P Lubeck·P D Mazonson·D L Patrick·A L Stewart·D P Buesching·S K Fifer
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To measure the prevalence of sleep problems in a working population and examine their association with health problems, health-related quality-of-life measures, work-related problems, and medical expenditures. Also, to explore the usefulness of a sleep-problems screen for mental health conditions and underlying sleep disorders. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey administered via voice mail and telephone interview. SETTING: A San Francisco Bay Area telecommunications firm. PARTICIPANTS: Volunteer sample of 588 employees who worked for a minimum of six months at the company and were enrolled in its fee-for-service health plan. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Thirty percent of respondents reported currently experiencing sleep problems and were found to have worse functioning and well-being (general health, cognitive functioning, energy), more work-related problems (decreased job performance and lower satisfaction, increased absenteeism), and a greater likelihood of comorbid physical and mental health conditions than were the respondents who did not have sleep problems. They also demonstrated a trend toward higher medical expenditures. CONCLUSIONS: Self-perceived sleep problems were common among the respondents and were associated with poorer health and health-related quality of life. A single question about sleep problems may serve as an effective screen for identifying primary care patients with mental health problems, as well as underlying sleep disorders.

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AbsenteeismAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansJob SatisfactionMaleQuality of LifeSan FranciscoSleep Wake DisordersJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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M Kuppermann, D P Lubeck, P D Mazonson, D L Patrick, A L Stewart, D P Buesching, S K Fifer. 1995. Sleep problems and their correlates in a working population.. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02599573

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