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Consumer power as the major evolutionary force.

K Matsuno
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Abstract

Each trophic level in evolving ecosystems can behave as either a supplier toward the downstream of trophic energy flow or a consumer toward the upstream, or an arbitrary mixture of the two. We show that each trophic level behaves almost completely as a consumer in evolutionarily sustainable ecosystems. The present prevalence of consumers in evolving ecosystems derives from a model trophic dynamics minimizing the artificial constraints to be applied arbitrarily.

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K Matsuno. 1995-03-21. Consumer power as the major evolutionary force.. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1995.0051

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