Action research: a method for practitioners.

Abstract

Nursing research has frequently been criticized for its inability to shape or be shaped by clinical practice. One method that involves clinicians and researchers in the pursuit of research and change is action research. The purpose of this paper is to present action research as a technique that combines grounded methods with organizational change to enhance clinical practice, an approach widely used in Australia and England. The presentation includes the steps in action research. Examples of nursing research conducted are also examined. The discussion focuses on techniques that enhance, maintain, or increase the scientific rigor of the methods.