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Light photon equalization and its application to X-ray film digitization.

Y Ishimitsu·H K Huang
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Abstract

The principle of light photon equalization (LPE) is to modulate the light source during X-ray film digitization so that the dynamic range of the transmitted light into a photo-detector can be precisely controlled to obtain improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The modulation of the light source is derived from a smoothed image of the original digitized image. The final output digital image is reconstructed by convoluting the modulation function with the resultant LPE image. The LPE was implemented in a laser film digitizer as a prototype. The results shows that, although the dynamic range of X-ray films is about 10(4):1, the range of the transmission light into a photo detector was reduced to 10(2):1 with this technique. Also the SNR improved by a maximum factor of five in the lung area of a digitized chest radiograph.

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AlgorithmsData DisplayHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLasersLightLungMediastinumPhotonsRadiographic Image EnhancementRadiography, ThoracicSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedX-Ray FilmJournal Article

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Y Ishimitsu, H K Huang. Light photon equalization and its application to X-ray film digitization.. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(95)00002-8

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