PubMed HealthSearch

PubMed · 7844112

Extracellular ascorbate stabilization: enzymatic or chemical process?

Abstract

Ascorbate is stabilized in the presence of HL-60 cells. This stabilization has been questioned as a simple chemical effect. Further properties and controls about the enzymatic nature of this stabilization are described and discussed. Our results showed that cAMP derivatives and cAMP-increasing agents stimulated the ability of HL-60 cells to stabilize ascorbate. On the other hand, tunicamycin, a glycosylation-interfering agent, inhibited this ability. These data, together with hormonal regulation, support the hypothesis of an enzymatic redox system located at the plasma membrane as being responsible for the extracellular ascorbate stabilization by HL-60 cells.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

J C Rodríguez-Aguilera, P Navas. 1994. Extracellular ascorbate stabilization: enzymatic or chemical process?. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00762778

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Calibration of oxygen-dependent quenching of the phosphorescence of Pd-meso-tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphine: a phosphor with general application for measuring oxygen concentration in biological systems.

Oxygen-dependent quenching of phosphorescence is a function of the frequency of collision between the phosphor and molecular oxygen and of the efficiency of energy transfer during these collisions. Thus, quenching is dependent on the rate of diffusion of the phosphor and its molecular environment. For measurements in biological samples, the Pd-porphyrin is bound to serum albumin, and this provides a uniform microenvironment for the phosphor which is relatively unaffected by changes in the pH and ionic composition of the medium. Calibration of the phosphor is of particular value because it is absolute, i.e., the calibration is valid independent of the laboratory and the time of measurement. This paper reports the calibration constants determined for Pd-meso-tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphine, as measured by two independent methods: by stoichiometric titration of the oxygen with ascorbate in the presence of ascorbate oxidase and by comparison with a high-accuracy oxygen electrode. The measurements were carried out in a specially designed thermostatted vessel in which the oxygen electrode and phosphorescence lifetime measurements of oxygen were made simultaneously. The calibration constants for the oxygen-dependent quenching of the phosphorescence of Pd-meso-tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphine were determined as a function of albumin concentration, ionic strength in medium, pH, and temperature.

Ascorbate Oxidase

EPR spectra of type 3 copper centers in Rhus vernicifera laccase and Cucumis sativus ascorbate oxidase.

In order to reveal the detailed structure of the trinuclear site composed of type 2 copper and a pair of type 3 copper centers in multicopper oxidases, the action of inhibitors such as azide, thiocyanate, and fluoride on laccase and ascorbate oxidase has been investigated by absorption, CD, and EPR spectroscopies. Anaerobic reactions of inhibitor-treated laccase and ascorbate oxidase with pyrocatechol and L-ascorbate, respectively, gave EPR signals originating from the inhibitor-bound type 3 copper, except for the case of F(-)-laccase. The hyperfine splittings of these EPR signals (Az = 10.10(-3)-18.10(-3) cm-1) were smaller than those of type 2 copper centers (ca. 20.10(-3) cm-1), indicating that type 3 copper has a tetragonal geometry with tetrahedral distortion. The facile detection of a series of the inhibitor-bound type 3 copper centers indicates that the action of the exogenous anionic inhibitors is not only to interfere the access of dioxygen to the trinuclear site, but also to restrain the reduction of type 3 copper by lowering its reduction potential.

Ascorbate Oxidase

Stability of Japanese-lacquer-tree (Rhus vernicifera) laccase to thermal and chemical denaturation: comparison with ascorbate oxidase.

The thermal denaturation of laccase from the Japanese lacquer tree (Rhus vernicifera) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The endotherms of holo-laccase, type 2-Cu-depleted laccase and apo-laccase were deconvoluted into two independent two-state transitions, providing evidence for a domain structure of the protein. The correlation of the two transitions with the bleaching of copper optical bands and the decrease of the transitions' enthalpy on Cu removal show that the process involves the denaturation of Cu sites. No detectable unfolding of secondary structure was observed, since the thermal transitions, characterized by low overall specific enthalpy, did not modify either the laccase c.d. spectra in the beta-fold region or the maximum wavelength of the fluorescence emission. On chemical denaturation, however, the emission was red-shifted by about 20 nm. The laccase behaviour is substantially different from that of stellacyanin, a protein containing a single blue Cu ion, in which the thermal transition had higher specific enthalpy and induced a large change of the c.d. spectrum in the beta-fold region. The laccase denaturation behaviour is similar to that of ascorbate oxidase from zucchini (courgette; Cucurbita pepo) [Savini, D'Alessio, Giartosio, Morpurgo and Avigliano (1990) Eur. J. Biochem. 190, 491-495], suggesting a structural analogy. In both proteins heating may cause a change of tertiary structure through modifications of Cu co-ordination with loosening of the bonds between the structural domains at the interface of which the trinuclear Cu cluster is located.

Ascorbate Oxidase