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PubMed · 7945110

Cushing's disease: pituitary imaging.

S Tripathi·A C Ammini·R Bhatia·R Gupta·M Berry·C Sarkar·H Mahajan
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Abstract

Fourteen patients with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-dependent hypercortisolism underwent pituitary scanning with computed axial tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Computed tomography revealed pituitary macroadenomas in two patients, pituitary hyperplasia in one and a suspicion of pituitary microadenoma in one. Thirteen patients underwent MRI. One with a macroadenoma diagnosed on CT did not undergo MRI. The MRI revealed a pituitary macroadenoma in one, microadenoma in three and hyperplasia in two cases. Magnetic resonance imaging following gadolinium diethylene triamine penta acetic acid (gd-DTPA) enhancement revealed four more pituitary microadenomas. All patients who had pituitary adenomas (micro and macro) and hyperplasia underwent trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgery. One of the two patients, who had an enlarged pituitary on imaging but no demonstrable adenoma, was found to have a microadenoma at surgery. Patients with ACTH-dependent hypercortisolism should undergo MRI of the pituitary gland to identify/localize corticotroph pituitary adenomas. The study should include gd-DTPA enhancement in cases where the scan is normal.

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AdenomaAdolescentAdultCushing SyndromeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePituitary GlandPituitary NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedJournal Article

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S Tripathi, A C Ammini, R Bhatia, R Gupta, M Berry, C Sarkar, H Mahajan. 1994. Cushing's disease: pituitary imaging.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1994.tb00170.x

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