PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 7984516

Hepatic neoformations.

Abstract

The aim of the paper is an accurate histologic description and illustration of those liver lesions that are usually summarized under the heading of "hepatic tumors and related subjects". For in some cases it may be unclear or at least controversial, whether the individual lesion is indeed an autonomous neoplasia or a malformation, regeneration or hyperplasia, the indifferent master term of neoformation is introduced, based on the fact that all of them are characterized by a cellular multiplication. According to common definitory practice the survey distinguishes between mesenchymal (angiomatous and non angiomatous) and epithelial neoformations. Among the latter hepatocellular and cholangiocellular types are distinguished, the criterium for differentiation being a phenomenological one, which is by no means identical with a histogenetical statement. The definition of subgroups mostly adheres to current nomenclatory usage; only occasionally--in the group of endothelial tumors--a novel term is employed, in view of brevity and coordination with the overall system of neoformations.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

H W Altmann. 1994. Hepatic neoformations.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(11)80394-8

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Testicular seminoma--unusual histology and staging with sub epithelial spread of seminoma along the vas deferans.

BACKGROUND: The route of local and metastatic spread of testicular seminoma is well recognised and accepted. The spread is via lymphatics to the paraaortic nodes. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case report of testicular seminoma in a 56 year old man with previously unreported histological findings. In this case seminoma tumour cells did not appear to have spread by the expected lymphatic route. There was no involvement of retro-peritoneal para-aortic lymph nodes. The tumour appeared to have spread directly along the vas deferans in the sub epithelial plane to the mesenteric lymph nodes. CONCLUSION: This type of seminoma tumour spread has not previously been described and it is not a recognised route for metastasis by seminoma tumour. In this case the macroscopic clinical appearance was of a stage I tumour with normal tumour markers. However, the pathological stage of the tumour was surprisingly increased to stage III on the basis of histology and CT radiological findings. We present the unusual histological findings. In view of this unusual histological finding we reinforce the need for accurate staging and for resection of the spermatic cord close to the deep inguinal ring. Accurate staging is crucial in planning the treatment and follow up of seminoma and determines the prognosis.

Epithelium↗

Perineal groove.

We present a case of this uncommon congenital anomaly of the perineum. A 6-month-old baby had a perineal groove excised for cosmetic reasons. The histology showed a strip of squamous epithelium with an intervening area lined by rectal type of mucosa, suggesting an embryological remnant such as urorectal septum.

Epithelium↗

[Structure and physiology of the pleura and the pleural space].

The pleural space, derived from the intraembryonic coelom, is limited by a serous membrane including the mesothelium formed by cells possessing not only the characteristic features of epithelial cells but also the potential of secretory cells (cytokines and growth factor). Blood supply to visceral pleurae differs depending on the species while the lymphatic circulation is directly connected to the pleural space via pores in the parietal pleura. Pleural physiology and movement of pleural fluid are directly related to the particular structures of the pleura.

Epithelium↗