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PubMed · 8048016

[Grading of backache].

T Kohlmann·H H Raspe
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Abstract

Back pain is occurring in a broad spectrum of severity; therefore, a grading procedure which is derived from a sound conceptual basis and can be easily applied is of crucial importance in clinical research and in epidemiologic studies. Following a grading procedure which has been developed in epidemiologic studies in the U.S., a hierarchical model for grading is proposed. This comprises pain intensity and functional limitation as basic criteria as well as aspects of time, pain-related cognitions/emotions and concomitant complaints. An application of a simple grading procedure is used to illustrate the predictive utility of the proposed model.

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Activities of Daily LivingBack PainHumansPhysical ExaminationPredictive Value of TestsSelf-AssessmentEnglish AbstractJournal Article

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T Kohlmann, H H Raspe. 1994. [Grading of backache].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8048016/

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