Community demonstration project initiative: technical support for program development at the community level.

Abstract

Select population groups are at greater than average risk for cancer incidence and mortality. Lack of experience reaching high-risk populations, particularly those characterized by high proportions of the socioeconomically disadvantaged, presented a challenge to the American Cancer Society (ACS). A partial solution was to integrate outreach to high-risk populations into ACS national priorities and to fund community demonstration projects consistent with these priorities. Technical assistance (TA), which includes expert advice and problem solving, was provided during the first phase to facilitate the development of these projects into "model" projects to learn what initiatives can best be disseminated, or diffused, into target populations. TA also was used to assess how it can enhance the potential for replication. Evaluation of this initiative resulted in a plan to disseminate model projects to selected ACS divisions with varied resources and capabilities (e.g., outreach to high-risk populations, planning, program development, and evaluation) for replication. During the next phase, projects will be evaluated to document the role of TA in facilitating local empowerment and nationwide diffusion of effective cancer prevention and control programs.