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PubMed · 808646

Organics.

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I H Suffet, S Friant, C Marcinkiewicz, M J McGuire, D T Wong. 1975. Organics.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/808646/

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Multi-omics association study of hexadecane degradation in haloarchaeal strain Halogranum rubrum RO2-11.

Haloarchaea with the capacity to degrade alkanes is promising to deal with petroleum pollution in hypersaline environments. However, only a limited number of haloarchaeal species are investigated, and their pathway and mechanism for alkane degradation remain unclear. In this study, Halogranum rubrum RO2-11, a haloarchaeal strain, verified the ability to degrade kerosene and hexadecane in 184 g/L NaCl, with 53% and 52% degradation rates after 9 and 4 days, respectively. Genome sequencing and gene annotation indicated that strain RO2-11 possesses a complete potential alkane-degrading pathway, of which alkane hydroxylases may include CYP450, AlmA, and LadA. Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed that the upregulation of related genes in TCA cycle, lysine biosynthesis, and acetylation may help improve hexadecane degradation. Additionally, an alternative degrading pathway of hexadecane based on dual-terminal β-oxidation may occur in strain RO2-11. It is likely to be the first report of alkane degradation by the genus Halogranum, which may be helpful for applications of oil-pollution bioremediation under high-salt conditions.

Alkanes↗

Natural and synthetic cage compounds incorporating the 2,9,10-trioxatricyclo[4.3.1.03,8]decane type moiety.

The 2,9,10-trioxatricyclo[4.3.1.0(3,8)]decane moiety is a tetracyclic cage-like orthoester incorporated in the structure of a series of daphnane derivatives such as resiniferatoxin (RTX), kirkinine, synaptolepis factors, huratoxin etc., exhibiting various biological activities. The approaches to the preparation of cage-like orthoesters starting from partially acylated or unmodified 1,2,4-trihydroxycyclohexane moieties built onto natural as well as synthetic compounds are discussed. Orthoester derivatives of RTX analogs, Ceverathrum alkaloids, myoinositol and pyranoses are included. Stereochemical requirements to the formation of the orthoester unit are discussed. The biological activity of different compounds containing the cage-like orthoester structural fragment is given. The literature is reviewed till 2004.

Alkanes↗