PubMed HealthSearch

PubMed · 8147592

Nurses' knowledge, attitudes about HIV, AIDS. A replication study.

Abstract

The AIDS epidemic is now in its second decade and shows no sign of relenting. Unfortunately, however, the AORN study shows that perioperative nurses' knowledge regarding HIV and AIDS is not adequate to enable them to provide patient care while maintaining safe practices. Focused educational programs should be made available to perioperative nurses to help them apply universal precautions and OSHA standards to everyday practice. Perioperative nurses must become knowledgeable about the disease and sensitive to the needs of patients who have this illness. All nurses have a special obligation to care for all patients; education and management strategies that enable exploration of values, fears, and prejudices will help nurses understand their own beliefs and those of other individuals. Recommendations from this study may be viewed as a starting point for this perioperative education.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

J M Reeder, J L Hamblet, A R Killen, C A King, A Uruburu. 1994. Nurses' knowledge, attitudes about HIV, AIDS. A replication study.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)70409-x

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Diagnostic strategies in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

Pneumocystis carinii (P. carinii) remains a major pulmonary pathogen for the immunocompromised patient. In HIV infected patients, P. carinii represents the most commonly diagnosed cause of pneumonia. In the AIDS patient, empiric therapy based on clinical presentation has its proponents. However, this approach has been associated with a worse overall prognosis for the at risk patient. Because P. carinii can not be cultured, specific identification relies on examining respiratory specimens ranging from expectorated sputum to bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). The low sensitivity of conventional stains has led to the search for antibodies to P. carinii and the use of immunofluorescent techniques. In addition, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is successfully being used in the diagnosis of P. carinii. Overall, these techniques allow the clinician to tailor the diagnostic testing for the individual patient.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Human immunodeficiency virus type I as a target for gene therapy.

Recent progress in our understanding of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) life cycle has lead to the identification and characterization of viral genes or gene products that have been evaluated as targets for gene therapy. Virtually every stage in the viral life cycle and every viral gene product is a potential target. Gene therapy approaches directed at several of these viral targets have been successful at inhibiting HIV-1 replication in cultured human cells, but clinical trials involving gene therapy directed at HIV-1 are still in their infancy. This manuscript begins with a brief review of the viral life cycle with an emphasis on the function of viral gene products and then summarizes the gene therapy approaches that have targeted these viral genes or gene products to inhibit HIV-1 replication.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome