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Brain damage caused by a captive bolt pistol.

J W Finnie
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Abstract

The neuropathological changes produced by a captive bolt pistol are described. The primary wound track in the brain was similar to that inflicted by a weapon such as a .22 calibre rifle. However neural and vascular damage at a distance from the primary wound canal was much less severe and widespread after penetration of the low velocity captive bolt projectile due to the formation of a smaller temporary wound cavity by radial forces imparted to the parenchyma. These findings suggest that the use of a captive bolt pistol for euthanasia should be immediately followed by further actions to ensure that an animal is rendered permanently unconscious.

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AnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesEuthanasiaPainSheepWounds, GunshotJournal Article

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J W Finnie. 1993. Brain damage caused by a captive bolt pistol.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9975(08)80250-2

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