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PubMed · 8444582

Infant feeding practices.

Abstract

This study was done on a population of 877 mothers over a five month period. Interviews were held on the first day after delivery and on the day of discharge. Mothers were questioned on their infant feeding practice and on the influences which led them to their choice of feed types. Follow up studies were done in subsequent months on randomly selected populations of breast feeders (103) and bottle feeders (170) to determine duration of breast feeding after discharge from hospital; the factors contributing to cessation of breast feeding; the measure of satisfaction with the brand initially chosen and the factors which caused mothers to change from one brand to another. The salient finding is that 36% breast feed initially and that up to 10% of the total are still doing so five months later. The other findings are discussed and their significance stated.

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BibTeXRIS

M Lowry, D F Lillis. 1993. Infant feeding practices.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8444582/

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A different approach to breast-feeding of the infant with phenylketonuria.

UNLABELLED: We studied the possibility and safety of a new approach to breast-feeding infants with phenylketonuria (PKU). We compared a group of PKU infants being breast-fed according to our new protocol with a group of PKU infants receiving formula only. The breast-fed group consisted of nine infants born between 1994 and 1999 being breast-fed at the time of diagnosis. The formula-fed group consisted of nine PKU infants, born between 1988 and 1997. In the breast-fed group, feedings alternated between breast-feeding and phenylalanine (Phe)-free bottle-feeding. The numbers of breast-feedings were adapted to the plasma Phe concentrations. At each feeding, either bottle- or breast-feeding, the child was allowed to drink until satiety. Data on metabolic control and growth during the first 6 months showed no statistically different results. The mean Phe concentration in the breast- fed group was 170 micro mol/l (range 137-243 micro mol/l) and in the formula- fed group 181 micro mol/l (range 114-257 micro mol/l). Compared to a routine where both bottle and breast are offered at each feeding, this new approach is more convenient for the parents and the child will be able to empty the breast, therefore drinking not only foremilk but also hindmilk. CONCLUSION: the results suggest that this feeding protocol is safe in the strict treatment of otherwise healthy infants with phenylketonuria.

Bottle Feeding↗