PubMed Health⌕ Search
Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 8455897

Response to innovation: behavioral patterns.

A Bushy·J Kamphuis
View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

An innovation model describes behavior patterns and the specific responses these groups display when introduced to change. These six categories, which are not inclusive, extend along a continuum ranging from eager participation to outright rejection of change. Using this knowledge, the nurse manager can team up with certain group types to smoothly implement innovation into the system.

Explore related subjects

Adaptation, PsychologicalBehaviorHumansNurse AdministratorsNursing Staff, HospitalOrganizational InnovationJournal Article

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

A Bushy, J Kamphuis. 1993. Response to innovation: behavioral patterns.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8455897/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed1997

Crying in hospitals: a survey of doctors', nurses' and medical students' experience and attitudes.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate doctors', nurses' and medical students' experiences with, and attitudes of health care personnel towards, crying in hospitals. DESIGN: Descriptive, cross-sectional study, using self-report questionnaires. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The sample comprised 52 doctors (response rate, 33%) and 103 nurses (response rate, 58%) from three Sydney metropolitan general hospitals, and 101 sixth-year medical students (response rate, 99%). RESULTS: Crying was frequent in hospitals; 57% of doctors, 76% of nurses and 31% of medical students had cried at work in the hospital at least once, and women cried significantly more often than men. Being a nurse significantly increased, whereas being a medical student significantly decreased, the likelihood of crying. Medical students reported the highest percentage of negative social consequences of their own crying (e.g., being ridiculed or screamed at). The main reason for all respondents' crying was identification and bonding with suffering and dying patients or their families. The respondents generally viewed crying by patients as a healthy response, and they were empathetic towards the crying patient. About one-third of the respondents were interested in (or would consider) using psychological help to explore their own emotional reactions to crying. CONCLUSION: Despite its limited sample, this study suggests that the topic of "crying" should be included in medical training, and that support be provided for medical staff who are distressed by crying behaviour in hospitals.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed1997

Living on the edge: dietary strategies of economically impoverished women in Cali, Colombia.

Economically impoverished women in Cali, Colombia, have restricted access to food in a city where food is abundant. Ethnographic observations, interviews and 2 day food records were used to better understand the coping strategies used by a group of these women (n = 85) to maintain adequate levels of energy intake. Anthropometric indicators of nutritional status were normal for the group. Interview data revealed that the ability to purchase food was a concern for 58% of the women. When faced with a restricted ability to purchase food, the women indicated they made compromises in meal composition, reduced portion sizes, and/or reduced the number of meals. They also relied on relatives, friends, neighbors, store credit, or local government programs for access to food. Changes in meal composition were identified in 17.1% of all diet records (n = 509). Low energy intake (defined as energy intake < or = 1.27 x BMR) was identified in 17.1% of all diet records. Carbohydrate consumption was significantly greater on low-energy intake days. The adequate nutritional status of this group of women suggests that their coping strategies are usually adequate to maintain energy intake, but the presence of uncertainty, the frequency of compromises in diet composition, and the frequency of low-energy intake days suggest that these women are at risk for undernutrition.

Adaptation, Psychological↗