PubMed · 8527137
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A Orr, V S Ivanova, W M Bonner. 1995. "Waterbug" dialysis.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8527137/
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A new technique for high throughput solid phase synthesis using the centrifuge based liquid removal from readily available standard microtiterplates is described. This technique eliminates the filtration step and is therefore applicable to simultaneous processing of an unlimited number of reaction compartments. Its application is illustrated on the synthesis of an array of 380 tetrahydroisoquinolinones.
A compact, flow-through centrifugation system has been developed specifically for high-throughput centrifugation of large numbers of samples. The instrument is based on multiple high-speed rotors that also serve as sample holders. The small size of the rotors allows them to be arrayed in a standard 96-well microtiter plate spacing, making this device ideal for highly parallel automated instrumentation. Though initially designed for cell separation in DNA sequencing protocols, the flow-through centrifuge can be used to replace conventional centrifugation in most processes involving small samples. Techniques for recovery of both the supernatant and the pellet have been developed, as well as techniques for sample mixing, and cleaning of the reusable rotors. This paper discusses the design and performance of the flow-through centrifuge applied to cell separation and resuspension and to DNA purification and concentration.
A recent method to obtain the number of water molecules of hydration of multilamellar lipid vesicles using magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance has been re-examined. The previous interpretation divided the water into bulk and interlamellar water and ignored water in defects (lakes) that are intrinsic to multilamellar lipid vesicles; the result was inconsistent with x-ray results for the lipid DOPC. The new interpretation takes advantage of the reduction of lake water with increased spinning and it uses osmotic pressure measurements to determine the loss of interlamellar water. The new result for DOPC from magic angle spinning is consistent with x-ray results.