PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 8597133

Can chemicals be loved?--A problem for 2000.

Abstract

Public perception of the value of chemicals in daily life depends on an often irrational set of conclusions reached on partial or defective information often derived from single issue pressure groups. Benefits are consistently undervalued, clean water and uncontaminated food are taken for granted and changes in the pattern of disease are assumed to have occurred as a result of other kinds of intervention. If we are to ensure a proper evaluation of the place of chemicals in our lives then we will have to persuade opinion formers of the need for rational debate, inform the scientifically literate part of the population about hazard, risk, the difficult concept of safety and the dangers of mistaking association for causation. Changes in science in the field of toxicology give us a more reasonable ground for this debate than has existed in the past and the way in which these can be exploited will be discussed.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

C Berry. 1995. Can chemicals be loved?--A problem for 2000.. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(95)03516-8

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Natural radioactivity intake into wheat grown on fertilized farms in two districts of Pakistan.

The use of phosphate fertilizers on agricultural farms enhances gamma-ray activity concentration in the farms and therefore absorbed dose rates to the public. The most common natural radionuclides in fertilizer and soil are (40)K, (226)Ra and (232)Th. Agricultural farms at four locations in two districts in Pakistan consisting of saline and normal soils had been under fertilizer treatment for the past 30, 20, 10 and 0 y, therefore, natural radioactivity has been measured in soil samples from these sites to investigate the effect of fertilizers in soil and wheat grown in these sites. Radioactivity measured in soil of the sites under investigation was 550-644, 20-35 and 42-58 Bq kg(-1) for (40)K, (226)Ra and (232)Th, respectively. Wheat was grown in the farms and radioactivity transferred from soil to roots, shoots and grains was also measured. Relatively high natural radioactivity has been observed in the fertilized agricultural farms and in the wheat plants grown in these farms. From the total amount of an element uptaken in a plant, distribution of the element in different parts of the plant has been studied. The distribution of potassium was almost uniform in roots, shoots and grains of wheat; that of radium was different in the three parts of wheat; and that of thorium was almost equal in shoots and grains but quite large in the roots. Soils to grain transfer factors of the natural radionuclides have been determined as 3-4 x 10(-2) for (226)Ra, 2-3 x 10(-2) for (232)Th and 17-20 x 10(-2) for (40)K. Annual doses of (40)K and (226)Ra received by intake of grain products have been estimated to lie within range while the dose received from intake of (232)Th is larger than the range specified in UNSCEAR report 2000.

Environmental Exposure↗