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PubMed · 8629198

How to increase efficiency in the operating room.

Abstract

The key to increasing operating room efficiency is increasing productivity. Standardizing and streamlining of internal procedures reduce bottlenecks, and computers speed the flow of information so that continuous improvement of the system becomes possible. Patterns and themes can be discovered only when one sits back and listens and watches, shifting the focus from fixing problems to discovering patterns and the structures underlying them. Rethinking the system and evaluating all aspects of the care delivery cycle, abandoning the "sacred cows" of operating room practice, and creating a vision for health care in the future are essential to survival in the managed care environment.

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BibTeXRIS

D G Kanich, J R Byrd. 1996. How to increase efficiency in the operating room.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70429-1

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The role of gait analysis in the orthopaedic management of ambulatory cerebral palsy.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The literature was reviewed to describe the role of gait analysis in the orthopaedic management of ambulatory children with cerebral palsy and examine the current best evidence to support these roles. RECENT FINDINGS: Gait laboratory analysis is superior to visual or observational analysis of gait because it provides an objective record of gait that is able to quantify the magnitude of deviations of pathologic gait from normal and also explain these abnormalities. Recognizable gait patterns can be classified and used for making treatment decisions, the effectiveness of which can be assessed using gait analysis as a measure of gait outcomes. There are many sources of variability, however, including patients themselves, the gait laboratories and testing processes, interpretation of data and surgeons' surgical recommendations. SUMMARY: Although gait analysis has been shown to alter decision making, there is little evidence that the decisions based on gait analysis lead to better outcomes. Consequently, clinical gait analysis remains controversial, with wide variation in the rates of utilization of gait analysis in the management of children with ambulatory cerebral palsy. The time is ripe for clinical trials and cohort studies to provide the evidence to establish the appropriate utilization of this technology.

Ambulatory Surgical Procedures↗